The key difference between intraday and delivery trading is the holding period of stocks. In intraday trading, the stocks are closed within the same day, whereas in delivery trading, the trades are held for more than one trading session. Both of these approaches are suitable for different investor goals and risk tolerance. This article explains the key difference between delivery and intraday trading.
What is Intraday Trading?
Intraday trading, referred to as day trading, is the approach that involves the buying and selling of securities, like stocks, within the same trading day. For example, an intraday trader may buy stock of a company around 9:30 AM and wait for the price to rise. Then, they sell the stock around 12:00 PM on the same day to realise gains from the intraday price movement. In other words, intraday traders look to gain from short-term price variations by capitalising on market volatility and do not maintain overnight positions. It involves buying and selling securities within the same trading session.
What is Delivery Trading?
Delivery trading refers to a share market strategy where you buy and hold shares for more than a single trading day. With this strategy, investors can easily take actual delivery of the shares into their Demat account and can hold them for days, months, or even years. Delivery traders seek returns through price appreciation, dividends, and long-term corporate actions.
Intraday Trading vs Delivery Trading
The table below shows the difference between delivery and intraday trading.
Aspects | Intraday Trading | Delivery Trading |
Time Frame | In intraday trading, the trades are completed within the same trading day. | In delivery trading, the shares are held for more than one day, sometimes for months or years. |
Ownership | The shares are not owned by the traders, as they are sold before the market closes. | Here, the investor becomes the owner of the shares once they are credited to the Demat account. |
Risk | It involves higher risk due to short-term price movements and market volatility. | Involves relatively lower risk since investments are held for a longer duration. |
Profit Strategy | The aim is to get gains from small price fluctuations during the day. | The focus is on long-term returns through price appreciation, dividends, and gains. |
Transaction Cost | The brokerage charges and taxes are lower because of frequent buying and selling. | Brokerage and taxes are higher since shares are held and delivered to the Demat account. |
Margin Facility | Margin trading is usually available, allowing traders to take larger positions. | Margin facility is generally not provided, as trades are settled with full payment. |
Suitability | Suitable for active traders who seek daily trading opportunities. | Suitable for investors aiming for steady, long-term wealth creation. |
Market Knowledge Needed | Requires a high level of technical knowledge and constant market tracking. | Requires basic market understanding and a long-term investment perspective. |
Advantages and Disadvantages of Intraday Trading
Here are the advantages and disadvantages of intraday trading:
Advantages of Intraday Trading
- Buy Shares on Margin: Intraday trading allows you to buy shares by paying only a part of the total price. This means you can trade with a smaller amount and still take larger positions.
- Option to Short Sell: If you think a stock’s price may fall during the day, you can sell it first and buy it back later at a lower price. This gives you an opportunity to benefit even when prices move downward.
- Potentially Benefit from Price Movements: One of the advantages of intraday trading is the ability to react quickly to price trends. If the market shows an upward or downward movement, traders can take advantage of it instantly.
Disadvantages of Intraday Trading
Drawbacks of intraday trading include:
- Strict Time Limit: In intraday trading, all positions must be closed before the market closes. If the price moves against your expectation, you cannot carry the trade to the next day, which may lead to a loss.
- No Dividends or Corporate Benefits: Since you don’t hold the stock overnight, you miss out on benefits like dividends, bonus shares, rights issues, or stock splits.
- Requires Constant Monitoring: Intraday trading needs complete attention. Prices move quickly, so traders must track the market closely throughout the day to make timely decisions.
Which One Should You Choose?
The main difference between delivery and intraday trades lies in how long you hold the stocks. Choosing between them is solely a personal choice which can depend on various factors.
- Delivery or long-term investing may suit individuals who cannot track the markets daily and prefer a steadier approach.
- Intraday trading may be considered by those who understand technical analysis, can interpret chart movements quickly, and have sufficient time to follow the markets.
- Before choosing any method, it is important to understand the basics, whether fundamental or technical, to make informed decisions.
- A clear understanding of your approach can help you manage risks more effectively in the stock market.
Conclusion
Intraday trading focuses on short-term price movements and requires active monitoring, while delivery trading is suitable for long-term investors and offers ownership gains. Understanding their differences helps traders and investors choose a suitable approach for their financial objectives. Selecting between them depends on one’s trading style, market knowledge, and investment horizon.
Disclaimer: This article is meant only for educational purposes. Individuals should invest in the stock market only after gaining proper knowledge and guidance.
